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NASA spacecraft observes Mars' moon in ultraviolet
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NASA scientists are closer to understanding how Mars moon Phobos was formed thanks to the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) mission. - photo by Devon Dewey
SPACE NASA scientists are closer to understanding how Mars moon Phobos was formed thanks to the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) mission.

The MAVEN mission was launched by NASA in November 2013 with the goal of exploring the red planets upper atmosphere and ionosphere to better understand Mars history.

The mission made a series of close approaches to the Martian moon Phobos, collecting data from within 300 miles of the moon, NASA wrote in a press release.

The observations were made using the Imaging Ultraviolet Spectrograph instrument aboard MAVEN.

Among the data collected were spectral images of the moon in ultraviolet. These images will allow scientists to study the moon and learn if it was formed in orbit around Mars or if it is a captured asteroid. The data will also help scientists look for organic molecules on the surface.